Enriching the Marine Ecosystem through the Anemone and Clownfish Release Program

Jakarta – The Anemone and Clownfish Release Program aims not only to preserve the marine ecosystem in the Thousand Islands National Park but also to educate the public and tourists about the importance of protecting underwater life. Established on National Nature Conservation Day, August 10, 2010, SCI continues to demonstrate its commitment to marine conservation through ecotourism and conservation initiatives.

The Anemone and Clownfish Release Program is part of SCI’s efforts to enrich the marine ecosystem around Pramuka Island. Sea anemones and clownfish share a unique mutualistic symbiotic relationship, where clownfish gain protection from predators among the anemone’s tentacles, while the anemones benefit from the clownfish cleaning parasites and leftover food. “This relationship is a perfect example of natural balance in marine ecosystems. Through this program, we aim to ensure their populations remain sustainable,” said Hermansyah, Chair of SCI.

The release activity is designed as part of ecotourism, allowing visitors to participate directly. Before the release, participants attend a briefing by the SCI team on the safe and proper way to release anemones and clownfish into their natural habitat. The process is conducted carefully to ensure the survival of the released species and minimize disruption to the ecosystem. “We want tourists not only to enjoy the beauty of the sea but also to understand their responsibility in preserving it,” added Hermansyah.

Anemone and Clownfish Release Program: Interactive Conservation

Environmental Education and Awareness

This program focuses not only on conservation but also on education. Through the release activities, SCI introduces visitors and local communities to the importance of preserving marine biodiversity. Participants learn about the role of anemones and clownfish in maintaining ecosystem health, including how their presence supports the balance of the food chain and protects coral reefs from damage. “Many tourists initially did not realize that clownfish are more than just ornamental fish—they play a crucial role in the ocean. After participating in this program, they leave with a new perspective,” explained Hermansyah.

In addition, the program educates participants about threats to marine ecosystems, such as the capture of clownfish for the aquarium trade and habitat destruction caused by plastic waste. SCI emphasizes the importance of reducing marine litter, which, according to the Thousand Islands Environmental Agency, reaches 32 tons per day in the area. “Plastic waste can kill anemones and clownfish. We urge everyone not to litter,” stressed Hermansyah.

Benefits for Tourists and Local Communities

The anemone and clownfish release program offers an unforgettable experience for tourists. Beyond the thrill of participating directly in conservation, participants can enjoy the underwater beauty of the Thousand Islands while learning about marine ecosystems. This activity adds an extra attraction to ecotourism on Pramuka Island, increasing tourist visits and supporting the local economy.

For local communities, the program provides economic benefits through involvement in ecotourism activities and the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). SCI trains locals to become tour guides, manage release programs, and produce sea-based MSME products, such as clownfish- or anemone-themed souvenirs. “We want the community to feel ownership of this program so they are motivated to protect the sea,” explained Hermansyah.

Achievements and Future Aspirations

Since its launch, the anemone and clownfish release program has successfully raised awareness about marine conservation among tourists and local communities. SCI has also observed an increase in clownfish populations at several locations around Pramuka Island, demonstrating the program’s positive impact. Furthermore, this initiative has inspired other communities, such as the Bintang Harapan Tourism Awareness Group on Harapan Island, to adopt similar activities.

SCI has also contributed to scientific research by documenting data on anemone and clownfish populations, which is used to support the management of the Thousand Islands National Park. “We hope this program not only preserves the ecosystem but also serves as a conservation ecotourism model that can be applied in other regions,” said Hermansyah.